2012–2013 Harley-Davidson Touring Twin Cam 103 (FLHTC Electra Glide Classic)

The 2012–2013 Harley-Davidson Touring Twin Cam 103 represents a significant period for the company’s long-haul motorcycle lineup, establishing a new performance benchmark for models like the FLHTC Electra Glide Classic. This era marked the transition of the larger 103 cubic inch engine from an optional upgrade to the standard powerplant across the Touring family. For riders, this meant increased power and torque directly from the factory, enhancing the grand American touring experience that the Electra Glide has long defined.

These models were built on the redesigned Touring chassis first introduced in 2009, which featured a single-spar, rigid backbone frame and a new swingarm for significantly improved handling and load-bearing capacity. The 2012–2013 iterations refined this platform, pairing the robust frame with the newly standardized, more powerful engine.

The Move from the Twin Cam 96

The most substantial difference between the 2012–2013 models and their immediate predecessors was the engine. Prior to 2012, the standard engine for the Touring line was the Twin Cam 96 (1584cc). The Twin Cam 103 (1690cc) was available as part of a “Power Pak” option, which also included security and Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS).

By making the Twin Cam 103 standard, Harley-Davidson provided all Touring riders with a noticeable increase in performance. The displacement was increased through a larger bore, resulting in a higher compression ratio and, most importantly, a boost in low-end torque. This translated to stronger acceleration from a stop, more confident roll-on power for highway passing, and a more capable feel when riding two-up or fully loaded with gear. The engine was also equipped with an integrated oil cooler to help manage heat during demanding rides.

Engine and Performance: The 2012–2013 Harley-Davidson Touring Twin Cam 103

The heart of the FLHTC Electra Glide Classic from this period is the air-cooled Twin Cam 103 V-Twin engine. It retains the classic 45-degree architecture and pushrod-operated overhead valves that are iconic to the brand. Mated to the engine is the 6-speed Cruise Drive transmission, which features a tall top gear for relaxed, low-RPM highway cruising.

Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) was standard, providing reliable starting and smooth throttle response across various altitudes and temperatures. The performance was characterized not by high-revving horsepower, but by accessible, real-world torque delivered low in the RPM range, peaking at approximately 100 ft-lb around 3,250 RPM. This made the heavy touring bike feel responsive and manageable in everyday riding situations.

Chassis, Features, and Ergonomics

The FLHTC Electra Glide Classic was designed for maximum comfort on long journeys. The robust steel frame provided a stable foundation, while the suspension was tuned for compliance over road imperfections. The front featured 41.3 mm telescopic forks, and the rear utilized air-adjustable shocks, allowing the rider to fine-tune the preload based on the weight of a passenger and luggage.

Braking was handled by 300 mm dual floating rotors at the front and a single rotor at the rear, clamped by 4-piston Brembo calipers. An optional ABS was available, providing an extra layer of safety during hard braking or on uncertain surfaces.

Key features of the Electra Glide Classic included:

Batwing Fairing: The iconic fork-mounted fairing provided excellent wind protection and housed a full suite of analog instrumentation.
Audio System: A standard 2-speaker Harman/Kardon advanced audio system with CD/MP3 capabilities allowed for entertainment on the road.
Luggage Capacity: The bike was equipped with lockable, injection-molded hard saddlebags and a deluxe King Tour-Pak, providing ample storage for multi-day trips.
Comfort: A deeply padded, two-up seat, full-length rider footboards, and passenger footboards ensured comfort for both rider and passenger over long distances. Electronic cruise control was also a standard feature.

Changes between the 2012 and 2013 model years were minimal, primarily consisting of new paint color options and anniversary badging for 2013 to celebrate Harley-Davidson’s 110th anniversary.

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Specifications: 2012–2013 FLHTC Electra Glide Classic**

General
Brand Harley-Davidson
Model FLHTC Electra Glide Classic
Model Class Touring
Model Year 2012–2013
Type Touring / Bagger
Maximum mass 1360 lb. (617 kg) (GVWR)
Maximum passengers 2
Performance
Max. power (Not officially published by manufacturer)
Max. torque 100 ft-lb (135 N•m) / 3250 RPM
Min. turn diameter Approx. 21 ft (6.4 m)
Top designed speed Approx. 105 mph (169 km/h)
Size
Length 98.3 in. (2496 mm)
Width 38.0 in. (965 mm)
Height 61.3 in. (1557 mm)
Wheelbase 63.5 in. (1613 mm)
Seat height 27.3 in. (693 mm) (Laden)
Ground clearance 5.1 in. (130 mm)
Curb weight 869 lb. (394 kg) (In running order)
Engine
Type Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103™ V-Twin, Four Stroke
Displacement 103 cu. in. (1690 cc)
Bore × Stroke 3.87 in. × 4.38 in. (98.4 mm × 111.1 mm)
Compression ratio 9.6:1
Starting system Electric starter
Fuel supplying system Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Ignition control system Electronic
Lubricating system Pressurized, dry-sump with oil cooler
Oil capacity 4.0 qt (3.8 L)
Engine oil type SAE 20W50 Harley-Davidson H-D 360 Motorcycle Oil
Idle speed 1050 RPM ± 50 RPM
Transmission
Transmission type 6-speed Cruise Drive®, manual
Clutch type Wet, multi-disc, manual
Driving system Belt drive
Primary reduction ratio 1.353 (34/46)
Final reduction ratio 2.125 (32/68)
Gear ratio 1st: 9.593; 2nd: 6.650; 3rd: 4.938; 4th: 4.000; 5th: 3.407; 6th: 2.875
Chassis
Tire size Front: Dunlop® D408F NW 130/80B17 65H; Rear: Dunlop® D407 NW 180/65B16 81H
Rim size Front: 17 in. Cast Aluminum; Rear: 16 in. Cast Aluminum
Capacity of fuel tank 6.0 gal (22.7 L)
Fuel consumption Approx. 42 mpg (5.6 L / 100 km) combined
Electric
Battery 12V / 28 Ah, sealed
Headlight Halogen 55W low beam, 60W high beam
Tail light Incandescent bulb
Suspension
Front Suspension 41.3 mm telescopic forks
Front travel 4.6 in (117 mm)
Rear Suspension Air-adjustable shocks
Rear travel 3.0 in (76 mm)
Rear spring preload Air-adjustable via Schrader valve
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