Of course, here is a full article about the 2005–2010 Harley-Davidson Sportster Evolution 883 (XL883L Low), written in the requested style and format.
*
The 2005–2010 Harley-Davidson Sportster Evolution 883 (XL883L Low)** is a cruiser motorcycle that holds a significant place in the Motor Company’s modern history as a key entry point into the brand. Introduced for the 2005 model year, the XL883L, often referred to as the “Sportster Low,” was specifically designed to offer a more accessible and confidence-inspiring riding experience. Its design focused on a reduced seat height and revised ergonomics to appeal to a broader range of riders, particularly those with a shorter inseam or new to the heavyweight cruiser category.
This model was built upon the updated Sportster platform that debuted in 2004, which introduced a rubber-mounted Evolution engine. This was a substantial improvement over previous solid-mount Sportsters, as it drastically reduced the amount of engine vibration transferred to the rider, resulting in a more comfortable experience on longer journeys. The primary difference between the XL883L and the standard XL883 of the era was its rider-focused ergonomics.
Design and Features of the 2005–2010 Harley-Davidson Sportster Evolution 883 (XL883L Low)
The defining characteristic of the XL883L is its low-slung profile. Engineers achieved a laden seat height of just 25.3 inches by redesigning the seat and re-calibrating the front and rear suspension. The suspension was lowered, which also contributed to a lower overall center of gravity, making the motorcycle feel lighter and easier to handle at low speeds and when stopped.
Complementing the low seat were mid-mount foot controls and a pullback handlebar that brought the grips closer to the rider. This combination created a relaxed, upright riding triangle that reduced the reach to both the ground and the controls, a key factor for rider confidence.
Engine and Drivetrain
At the heart of the XL883L is the air-cooled 883cc Evolution V-Twin engine. This powertrain is renowned for its durability, straightforward mechanics, and unmistakable Harley-Davidson sound and feel. For the 2005-2006 models, the engine was fed by a carburetor, providing a classic, analog throttle response.
A major evolution for the entire Sportster line occurred in 2007 with the introduction of Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI). This replaced the carburetor and offered significant benefits, including easier cold starts, smoother power delivery, automatic altitude compensation, and improved fuel efficiency. This change marks the most significant technical difference between the early and later models within the 2005-2010 production run. Power was delivered to the rear wheel through a 5-speed transmission and a clean, low-maintenance belt final drive.
Chassis and Styling
The XL883L utilized the standard Sportster steel cradle frame. Aesthetically, it maintained the classic Sportster silhouette, defined by its “peanut” style fuel tank (holding 3.3 gallons), staggered dual exhaust pipes, and a solo seat that emphasized its minimalist, bobber-like appeal. The wheels were typically 13-spoke cast aluminum, with a 19-inch front and 16-inch rear, contributing to its nimble handling characteristics relative to larger Harley-Davidson models. Braking was handled by a single disc on both the front and rear wheels.
The combination of the reliable Evolution engine, the improved comfort from the rubber-mounted frame, and the accessible ergonomics made the XL883L a highly popular model. It served as a versatile platform for customization and a dependable machine for both city commuting and weekend rides.
Technical Specifications
| General | |
| Brand | Harley-Davidson |
| Model | Sportster |
| Model Class | XL883L Low |
| Model Year | 2005–2010 (Specs representative of 2007-2010 EFI model) |
| Type | Cruiser |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | 1000 lb. (453 kg) |
| Maximum passengers | 1 (stock solo seat) |
| Performance | |
| Max. power | ~53 Hp / 6000 RPM (Estimated) |
| Max. torque | 51 ft-lb (69 N•m) / 3750 RPM |
| Top designed speed | ~105 mph (170 km/h) |
| Size | |
| Length | 89.1 in. (2263 mm) |
| Width | 35.5 in. (902 mm) |
| Height | 45.5 in. (1156 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 60.0 in. (1524 mm) |
| Seat height (Laden) | 25.3 in. (643 mm) |
| Ground clearance | 3.9 in. (99 mm) |
| Curb weight | 583 lb. (264 kg) |
| Engine | |
| Type | Air-cooled, Evolution® V-Twin, 45-degree |
| Displacement | 883 cc (53.9 cu. in.) |
| Bore × Stroke | 3.00 in. × 3.81 in. (76.2 mm × 96.8 mm) |
| Compression ratio | 8.9 : 1 |
| Starting system | Electric starter |
| Fuel supplying system | Carburetor (2005-2006) / Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) (2007-2010) |
| Ignition control system | Electronic |
| Lubricating system | Dry-sump |
| Oil capacity | 2.8 qt (2.6 L) |
| Engine oil type | SAE 20W-50 Harley-Davidson H-D 360 Motorcycle Oil |
| Transmission | |
| Transmission type | 5-speed, manual gear shift |
| Clutch type | Wet, multi-disc |
| Driving system | Belt drive |
| Primary reduction ratio | 1.677 |
| Final reduction ratio | 2.267 |
| Chassis | |
| Tire size | Front: 100/90-19; Rear: 150/80B16 |
| Rim type | Cast Aluminum, 13-spoke |
| Capacity of fuel tank | 3.3 gal (12.5 L) |
| Fuel consumption | ~51 mpg (4.6 L / 100 km) combined |
| Electric | |
| Battery | 12V / 12 Ah, sealed |
| Headlight | Halogen 55W/60W |
| Suspension | |
| Front suspension | 39mm telescopic fork |
| Front travel | 4.56 in (116 mm) |
| Rear suspension | Dual coil-over shocks, pre-load adjustable |
| Rear travel | 2.4 in (61 mm) |



